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S&P 500 Futures & Treasury Liquidity: Market Trends & T-Bill Impact 2/19/25

The S&P 500 futures market is at a critical juncture, with the hourly chart revealing key technical and liquidity-driven signals. Recent price action has pushed the ES up against resistance levels, testing the limits of the recent rally. The interplay between technical factors and macro liquidity trends is shaping the near-term outlook.

T-Bill Paydowns Begin – A Critical Liquidity Shift for Markets

As I have forecasted in the Liquidity Trader Macro Liquidity Reports, the beginning of Treasury Bill paydowns is now in motion. This shift marks an inflection point in market liquidity that cannot be ignored. I have consistently warned about and explained the market impact of these liquidity infusions, which historically provide fuel for equity markets. The timing and magnitude of these paydowns will be crucial in determining whether the S&P 500 continues its advance or faces a liquidity-driven reversal.

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Recent Treasury Bill issuance and maturities confirm this shift. On February 20, 2025, the Treasury issued $278 billion in Bills against $281.95 billion maturing, resulting in a net paydown of $3.95 billion. The trend accelerates on February 25, 2025, with $225 billion in new issuance versus $293.97 billion maturing, leading to a net paydown of $68.97 billion. This significant liquidity injection must be closely monitored as it influences market dynamics.

Technical Overview: S&P 500 Futures Testing Resistance Levels

The hourly ES futures chart displays a confluence of trendlines, moving averages, and cycle projections. The market remains in an uptrend, with the recent test of support holding firm. However, resistance overhead is formidable, with multiple intersecting cycle-based projections and trend channels signaling potential congestion.

Momentum oscillators are also flashing mixed signals, with shorter-term indicators suggesting potential overbought conditions while longer-term cycles remain supportive. The next few trading sessions will determine whether this rally has further legs or if a pullback is imminent.

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Key Market Insights & Actionable Trade Strategies

For a deeper dive into these trends, see my latest reports available at LiquidityTrader.com:

Subscribers get access to my latest macro liquidity insights and actionable trade ideas. Don’t be caught off guard—stay informed and ahead of the market at LiquidityTrader.com.

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